![]() You can find sweetgums growing in eastern North America from Connecticut to Florida and as far west as Texas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. However, hardy sweetgum trees are also tolerant of drought and can grow well in wet ground. Sweetgum trees grow in full sun and well-draining moist soil. Additionally, children can get injured by sharp spikes. The hard, woody balls can roll if you stand on them, causing injury if you fall. For some gardeners, the spiked gumballs can be a nuisance in the fall. The sweetgum tree ball looks similar to sycamore tree fruit. The spiky balls or gumballs on the sweetgum tree help to identify this genus. Other common names for the sweetgum tree include liquid amber tree and sugar gum tree. ![]() The common name redgum comes from the spectacular red color of the leaves in the fall and the reddish-yellow color of the tree’s sap. The scientific name- Liquidambar-also refers to this yellow sap and means liquid amber. Sweetgum trees get their name from the sweet, sticky, resinous substance the oozes from the cut trunk. Sweetgum trees are relatively fast-growing trees that reach a mature height between 32 and 130 ft. ![]() Sweetgums are ornamental deciduous trees that are native to North America, Asia, and the Mediterranean. There are 15 species of sweetgum trees in the genus Liquidambar and the family Altingiaceae. Descriptions and pictures of popular sweetgum trees will help identify these deciduous landscape trees. This article is a guide to identifying sweetgums trees. Other common trees in the Liquidambar genus include the Sweetgum ‘Slender Silhouette’ ( Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Slender Silhouette’) and Fruitless Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Rotundiloba’). It is a beautiful shade or lawn landscaping tree. The American sweetgum is a tall ornamental tree with its colorful fall leaves and rounded pyramidal crown. The most popular sweetgum tree is the American sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua) which is also called gumball tree. The characteristic feature of many sweetgum varieties is their spiky balls measuring up to 2” (5 cm) across. Sweetgum trees are identified by their colorful lobed leaves that can be orange, red, yellow, or purple colors in the fall. Sweetgum trees (botanical name Liquidambar) are a species of large deciduous flowering trees with large lobed leaves, small globular flowers, and seed-containing spiky gumballs. ![]() They share characteristics such as acorns maturing during the first autumn after flowering (so, no immature acorns present on the tree during winter) leaves often having rounded lobes a complete lack of bristle-tips along the edge of the leaf blade the axils of major veins on the undersurface of leaves without noticeable tufts of hairs and bark light to medium gray, splitting into loose or somewhat persistent ridges, plates, blocks, or strips.Share on Email Share on Pinterest Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedIn White oak is the banner species for a large subset of native oaks, called the "white oak group." (Our other large subgroup is the "red oak group" or "black oak group.") Missouri oaks in the white oak group include overcup, swamp chestnut, chinkapin, dwarf chestnut, and post oaks. Similar species: More than 20 species of oaks live in Missouri, not counting cultivated types that never escape. Acorns ripen in autumn of the first year. Male and female flowers are on the same tree male flowers in drooping catkins, female flowers small and in leaf axils.įruits September–October, acorn solitary or in pairs nut light brown, shiny, widest near the base or middle, tapering to a round tip ¾–1 inch long cup covering up to ¼ of the nut, bowl-shaped to saucer-shaped, light brown scales numerous, surface warty or corky, flattened, knobby. Twigs are slender to stout, green to reddish-green, and hairy when young, turning red-brown to ash gray and smooth with age.įlowering is in April–May. In fall, color can range from uninteresting browns to beautiful claret reds.īark is light gray, with shallow grooves and flat, loose ridges large limbs and branches scaly. Leaves are alternate, simple, 5–9 inches long, 2–4 inches wide margin entire, with 6–10 lobes lobes rounded at the tip upper surface bright green, smooth, often shiny lower surface whitened, smooth (without hairs). White oak is a large tree with a long, straight trunk and a broad, rounded crown.
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